Background
Jonas Clarke was born on December 14, 1730, in Newton, Massachusetts, United States. He was the son of Thomas and Mary (Bowen) Clark, and a descendant of Hugh Clark, an early settler of Watertown, Massachusetts, later of Roxbury.
( The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration...)
The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding record-keeping made possible by advances in the printing press. In its determination to preserve the century of revolution, Gale initiated a revolution of its own: digitization of epic proportions to preserve these invaluable works in the largest archive of its kind. Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars. The Age of Enlightenment profoundly enriched religious and philosophical understanding and continues to influence present-day thinking. Works collected here include masterpieces by David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as well as religious sermons and moral debates on the issues of the day, such as the slave trade. The Age of Reason saw conflict between Protestantism and Catholicism transformed into one between faith and logic -- a debate that continues in the twenty-first century. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ British Library W029299 Half-title: Mr. Clark's election sermon. May 30, 1781. "Errata."--p. 75. Boston, (Commonwealth of Massachusetts.) : Printed by J. Gill, in Court-Street, and B. Edes and Sons, in State-Street, 1781. 4, 74, 2 p. ; 8°
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Jonas Clarke was born on December 14, 1730, in Newton, Massachusetts, United States. He was the son of Thomas and Mary (Bowen) Clark, and a descendant of Hugh Clark, an early settler of Watertown, Massachusetts, later of Roxbury.
Clark graduated from Harvard in 1752, and was called to Lexington, May 19, 1755. Here he was ordained on November 5, 1755.
In 1755 Clarke became the third pastor of the Church of Christ in Lexington, Massachusetts and here he spent the remainder of his days. Back of almost everything of importance that happened in Lexington during the Revolutionary period lurked the influence of Jonas Clark. It also extended beyond the town. He was the close friend and adviser of Samuel Adams and John Hancock, who were frequently at his house, where, indeed, they slept, strongly guarded, on the night before the battle of Lexington. The spirit his parishioners displayed on that occasion has ever since been attributed in no small degree to the ideas and feelings he had inculcated. To him they looked for guidance on every political question that arose. It was he who prepared the instructions to the representative of the town with respect to the Stamp Act. These were the first of a notable series of papers written by him, expressing the sentiments of the town, the last of which was one condemning “Jay’s Treaty. ” All are inscribed on the town records.
In 1799 he was appointed delegate to the convention for drawing up a state constitution, where he served on important committees. Some knowledge of his views and ability may be gathered from his published sermons which include: The Importance of Military Skill, Measures for Defense, and a 'Martial Spirit in a Time of Peace (1768) ; The Fate of Blood Thirsty Oppressors and God’s Tender Care of His Distressed People (1776) and others
(Excerpt from Opening of the War of the Revolution, 19th o...)
( The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration...)
In appearance and behavior Clarke was the typical New England parson, friendly to all but never forgetful of his clerical dignity. He preached sermons considered long even in his time, and it is said that he once prayed in public for two hours. His voice was an organ of power which could be heard far beyond the walls of the meeting-house. He was a man of method and industry, able to support his large family only by supplementing his salary of eighty pounds and twenty cords of wood with the income of a well-managed sixty-acre farm.
On September 21, 1757, Clark married Lucy Bowes, daughter of Reverend Nicholas and Lucy (Hancock) Bowes, by whom he had thirteen cnildren, one of whom died in infancy.