Background
José Miguel Gómez was born on July 6, 1858 in Sancti Spíritus, Sancti Spíritus Province, Cuba.
José Miguel Gómez was born on July 6, 1858 in Sancti Spíritus, Sancti Spíritus Province, Cuba.
José Miguel Gómez went on to govern Santa Clara and became quite popular in Cuba. In 1905 Gómez planned to run for the presidency with Alfredo Zayas on behalf of the Liberals. Violence prevented the Liberals from winning much in the election so Gómez dropped out of the running. Gómez and Zayas began to split the Liberal party. A strong showing by the Conservatives against the divided Liberals convinced them to rejoin.
However, political corruption boomed during his presidency and several major scandals occurred. During his presidency the government also began funding newspapers, influencing them towards pro-government positions. Although cheating probably occurred, Zayas beat Gómez for the presidency in 1920.
Gómez went to the United States to meet with President Harding and tried unsuccessfully to get the United States Congress to intervene in the unfair election. José Miguel Gómez died in New York City. His remains were brought back to Cuba for burial in the Colon Cemetery, Havana.
José Miguel Gómez was married to América Arias y López. They had a son, Miguel Mariano Gómez.