Background
His father was born in Mexico and came to Spain after receiving an inheritance from his relatives in Ruesga. Marrying a cousin from Arredondo.
His father was born in Mexico and came to Spain after receiving an inheritance from his relatives in Ruesga. Marrying a cousin from Arredondo.
From 1900 to 1904, he studied at the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and, in 1906, received honorable mention at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes.
He generally signed his paintings as "J.Solana". He is generally considered to be an Expressionist, but his style was heavily influenced by El Greco, the Black Paintings of Goya and the works of Eugenio Lucas Velázquez. He also made frequent trips to Louisiana Mancha, Aragón and Andalucía, making sketches and notes as he went to the carnivals and visited the cemeteries, hospitals and bordellos.
Deriving great inspiration from the mobs at El Rastro, the market in Madrid.
Well-supplied with money from his father, he took singing lessons, attended the theater and developed a great passion for the bullfights. At one point, he became an assistant in the cuadrilla (team) of the torero "Bombé".
Eventually, he settled in Madrid in 1917, where he frequented the parks, the Museo del Prado and the National Archaeological Museum. He also attended the tertulias at the Café Pombo, presided over by Ramón Gómez de la Serna, where he met with fellow painters, writers and other notable intellectuals, including Francisco Iturrino, Manuel Abril, José Bergamín and Tomás Borráson
lieutenant was during this period that his personal style found full expression.
In 1928, he held his first showing in Paris, which turned out to be a failure. At another exhibition, his paintings were hung behind large doors, so they would not "bother" King Alfonso XIII when he came for a visit. At that time, he went to Paris, following a brief stay in Valencia.
After the war, he returned to Madrid, where he remained until his death.
In addition to his paintings, he wrote several books Mostly accounts of his travels and descriptions of local customs.
In 1926, he wrote a novel: Florencio Cornejo.
He became a regular at the Nuevo Café Levante, where he associated with Ramón del Valle Inclán, Ricardo Baroja, Julio Romero de Torres, Ignacio Zuloaga and other members of Generación del "98.