Background
Cabranes, José Alberto was born on December 22, 1940 in Mayaguez, P.R. Son of Manuel and Carmen (López) Cabranes.
( For two centuries, federal judges exercised wide discre...)
For two centuries, federal judges exercised wide discretion in criminal sentencing. This changed in 1987, when a hopelessly complex bureaucratic apparatus was imposed on the federal courts. Though termed Sentencing "Guidelines," the new sentencing rules are mandatory. Reformers hoped that the Sentencing Guidelines would address inequities in sentencing. The Guidelines have failed to achieve this goal, according to Kate Stith and José Cabranes, and they have sacrificed comprehensibility and common sense. Fear of Judging is the first full-scale history, analysis, and critique of the new sentencing regime. The authors show that the present system has burdened the courts, dehumanized the sentencing process, and, by repressing judicial discretion, eroded the constitutional balance of powers. Eschewing ideological or politically oriented critiques of the Guidelines and offering alternatives to the current system, Stith and Cabranes defend a vision of justice that requires judges to perform what has traditionally been considered their central task—exercising judgment.
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Cabranes, José Alberto was born on December 22, 1940 in Mayaguez, P.R. Son of Manuel and Carmen (López) Cabranes.
AB, Columbia University, 1961; Juris Doctor, Yale University, 1965; Master of Letters in International Law, Cambridge (England) University, 1967; Doctor of Laws (honorary), Colgate University, 1988; Doctor of Laws (honorary), Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, 1990; Doctor of Humane Letters (honorary), University New Haven, 1990; Doctor of Laws (honorary), Williams College, 1993; Doctor of Laws (honorary), Valparaiso U., 1994; Doctor of Laws (honorary), Hofstra U., 1995; Doctor of Laws (honorary), New York Law School, 1995.
Associate, Casey, Lane & Mittendorf, New York City, 1967-1971;
associate professor of law school, Rutgers University, Newark, 1971-1973;
special counsel to governor P.R., head, Office Commonwealth P.R., Washington, 1973-1975;
general counsel, Yale University, New Haven, 1975-1979;
judge, United States District Court Connecticut, New Haven, 1979-1994;
chief judge, United States District Court Connecticut, New Haven, 1992-1994;
judge, United States Court Appeals for 2d Circuit, since 1994. Member President's Commission White House Fellowships, 1993-1996, President's Commission Mental Health, 1977-1978, United States delegate Conference Security and Cooperative in Europe, Belgrade, 1977-1978. Member James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation, since 1995.
Founding member P.R. Legal Defense and Education Fund, 1972, Chairman of the Board, 1977-1980. Counsel International League for Human Rights, 1971-1977, vice president, 1977-1980. Consultant to secretary Department State, 1978.
Member Federal Court Justices Study Committee, 1988-1990. Instructor history P.R. Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola, Rio Piedras, 1962. Supervisor in international law Queens' College, Cambridge U., 1966-1967.
( For two centuries, federal judges exercised wide discre...)
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(1979 HARDCOVER)
Trustee Yale University, since 1987, Yale-New Haven Hospital, 1978-1980, 84-87, ColgateU., 1981-1990, 20th Century Fund, since 1983, Federal Judicial Center, 1986-1990. Board directors Aspira of New York (Puerto Rican education agency), 1970-1974, chairman, 1971-1973. Member Council on Foreign Rels.
Fellow American Bar Foundation, Mexico-American Lawyers Association (special recognition award1994). Member American Bar Association, Connecticut Bar Association, Association of Bar of City of New York, American Law Institute.
Children: Jennifer Ann, Amy Alexandra. Married Kate Stith, September 15, 1984. Children: Alejo, Benjamin Josè.