Background
Gallegos, Jose Manuel was born on October 30, 1815 in in what is now Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States.
Gallegos, Jose Manuel was born on October 30, 1815 in in what is now Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States.
Born in Abiquiú, in what is now Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, Gallegos attended parochial schools.
Gallegos was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third United States Congress (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855). He was elected to a second term but served only briefly, March 4, 1855, to July 23, 1856, as he was succeeded by Miguel Antonio Otero (I), who had successfully contested Gallegos"s election. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth United States Congress.
In 1862, Gallegos was made a prisoner of war by the Texas Confederate troops when they came through Santa Fe.
He served as Treasurer of the New Mexico Territory in 1865 and 1866, and as Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico in 1868. Gallegos was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second United States Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873).
At the time he did not speak English and asked to be permitted a translator on the Floor of the House of Representatives, this request was denied. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1872 to the Forty-third United States Congress.
He died in Santa Fe, and was interred there in the Catholic Cemetery.
He served as member of the legislative assembly of what was then the Department of New Mexico, Republic of Mexico from 1843 to 1846. He served as member of the first territorial council of the Territory of New Mexico in 1851. He served as member of the territorial house of representatives 1860-1862 and served as speaker.