Career
He was widely known among 19th century horticulturalists in Kansas, and it was through his influence the was organized in 1866. He left the practice of medicine at an early age to specialize in horticultural research and experimentation, developing numerous varieties of apples, strawberries, and grapes in his Leavenworth orchards. His goal was to learn which varieties of apples and other fruits were most suited to the soil and climate of northeast Kansas, the region being one of two in the state where fruit trees were grown extensively in the late 19th century.
Doctor Stayman oversaw two orchards containing some 3,000 trees.
Doctor Stayman was born in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania on October 7, 1817. Several years later he moved to Abingdon, Illinois, where he practiced medicine.
In 1858, he purchased a nursery business, and two years later decided to move to Kansas. The pioneer fruit grower took up residence at Maple Avenue and Santa Fe, and devoted the remainder of his life to the development and improvement of various strains of fruit.
He originated the Clyde strawberry as well as several varieties of grapes, apples and raspberries.
Doctor Stayman studied the drawing of fruit varieties, and his sketches were regarded as extremely precise. These sketches were given to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, District of Columbia He was one of the founders of the Leavenworth County Horticultural Society, serving as its secretary for many years. In 1866, with William Tanner, his neighbor on Maple Avenue, he helped organize the The organizational papers for the KSHS were drawn up in Doctor Stayman’s residence by Stayman and Tanner, who served as the KSHS’ first president
Doctor Stayman was also associated with the Grange and the Leavenworth County Agricultural Society.
He experimented with grafting fruit trees and at one time had an apple tree which bore sixteen varieties, the result of multiple grafting. He introduced the Stayman apple in 1866.
His hobby of checkers also brought him national attention. Doctor Stayman competed with other checkers hobbyists, playing games by correspondence in matches which would last as long as a year at a time.
