Career

Foreign other persons named Joseph Thompson, see Joseph Thompson (disambiguation)

Born to a Pennsylvania-bred family in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, he practiced medicine as a youth. He ran a stagecoach between the state capital, Milledgeville, and Tuscumbia, Alabama, by way of Decatur, where he kept an inn. As Terminus (and later Marthasville and still later Atlanta) grew, the Georgia Railroad built a brick hotel building for railroad workers and asked Doctor Thompson to run lieutenant

He and his family arrived in recently founded Atlanta in 1845.

He ran the Atlanta Hotel until its destruction after the Battle of Atlanta. The Atlanta Hotel was the largest and best hotel in town at the time and he was known as a genial host.

His witticisms there were often quoted in the "Editor"s Drawer" feature of Harper"s Magazine. He had many residents there including Atlanta"s first mayor Moses Formwalt (whose estate Thompson later administered) and Alexander H. Stephens (who was stabbed at the hotel in 1848 by Judge Francis H Cone).

The Thompsons" eldest child, Mary Jane, married Richard Peters in 1848.

Mistress Thompson died at their Atlanta home in 1849 and he remarried in 1851. He owned many important parcels of land in the young city including the future location of the SunTrust Bank Bank building at Five Points.

In 1850 he was on the committee that brought the town its first agricultural fair, the Fifth Annual Fair of the Southern Central Agricultural Association, which was held at newly-purchased land at the end of Fair Street (now Memorial Drive).

After the Civil War, he sold $70,000 worth of real estate including the site of his hotel where the Kimball House was later built. In 1867, when General Pope of the Third Military District ordered election committees to oversee changes in voter status, Pope named Doctor Thompson to head the committee for Atlanta. At the time of his death in 1885, he was president of the Medical College in Atlanta and still resided on Pryor Street.