Background
Jules Guesde was born in Paris on the 11th of November 1845.
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(Le probleme et la solution; Les huit heures a la chambre ...)
Le probleme et la solution; Les huit heures a la chambre / Jules Guesde Date de l'edition originale: 1895 Sujet de l'ouvrage: France (1870-1940, 3e Republique) Collection: Bibliotheque du parti ouvrier Ce livre est la reproduction fidele d'une oeuvre publiee avant 1920 et fait partie d'une collection de livres reimprimes a la demande editee par Hachette Livre, dans le cadre d'un partenariat avec la Bibliotheque nationale de France, offrant l'opportunite d'acceder a des ouvrages anciens et souvent rares issus des fonds patrimoniaux de la BnF. Les oeuvres faisant partie de cette collection ont ete numerisees par la BnF et sont presentes sur Gallica, sa bibliotheque numerique. En entreprenant de redonner vie a ces ouvrages au travers d'une collection de livres reimprimes a la demande, nous leur donnons la possibilite de rencontrer un public elargi et participons a la transmission de connaissances et de savoirs parfois difficilement accessibles. Nous avons cherche a concilier la reproduction fidele d'un livre ancien a partir de sa version numerisee avec le souci d'un confort de lecture optimal. Nous esperons que les ouvrages de cette nouvelle collection vous apporteront entiere satisfaction. Pour plus d'informations, rendez-vous sur www.hachettebnf.fr
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(Excerpt from Services Publics Et Socialisme En. Berth. D...)
Excerpt from Services Publics Et Socialisme En. Berth. Dialogues socialistes. Fb. Engels. Religion, philosophie, socialisme. Eccarius. Economistas et socialisme. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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(Pas plus que le successeur de M. Thiers, M, de Mac-Mahon,...)
Pas plus que le successeur de M. Thiers, M, de Mac-Mahon, nous nignorons pas que dans toutes les dépêches officielles qui, du 18 mars au 81 mai 1871, se sont étalées sur tous les murs des 36.000 communes de France, les communalistes de Paris ont été systématiquement qualifiés de communistes. Pour notre part, le terme de communiste na rien en lui-même qui nous effraie. Communiste était Platon dans sa « République », qui vaut bien celle daujourdhui. Communistes, les premières églises chrétiennes, dont le catholicisme qui prétend les continuer nest que lexploitation. Communistes, Campanella dans sa Cité du soleil ; Thomas Morus dans son Utopie ; Babeuf et ses « complices » dans le Manifeste et la conjuration des Égaux ; Blanqui dans ses héroïques prises darmes, et Cabot dans ses généreuses et folles tentatives de rénovation sociale aux déserts transatlantiques. On ne saurait, dautre part, indiquer aucune société, si individualiste soit-elle, qui ne renferme une certaine somme de communisme, ne fût-ce que les routes, les promenades publiques, les phares, etc...
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(Excerpt from Double Réponse à MM. De Mun Et Paul Deschane...)
Excerpt from Double Réponse à MM. De Mun Et Paul Deschanel: Chambre des Députés, Séances des 15 Et 24 Juin 1896 Je regrette pour lui les applaudissements venus du centre, et je regrette pour le centre les applaudissements qu'il a dû donner à M. De Mun (interruptions au centre), parce que, ici et là, des deux côtés, vous êtes obligés. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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("Textes" de Jules Guesde. Homme politique socialiste fran...)
"Textes" de Jules Guesde. Homme politique socialiste français (1845-1922).
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(Excerpt from Le Socialisme au Jour le Jour Aussi n'est-c...)
Excerpt from Le Socialisme au Jour le Jour Aussi n'est-cc pas pour vous qui voulez ce que nous voulons et qui vous étes réclame de juin 1848 avant de payer de votre personne en mars, avril et mai 1871 mais pour ceux du dehors amis et ennemis, que j'ai tenu âne laisser subsister aucun malentendu sur le pourquoi et le comment de ma rentrée en ligne. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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Jules Guesde was born in Paris on the 11th of November 1845.
Guesde began his career as a clerk in the French Home Office, but at the outbreak of the Franco-German War he was editing Les Droits de l’homme at Montpellier, and had to take refuge at Geneva in 1871 from a prosecution instituted on account of articles which had appeared in his paper in defence of the Commune.
In 1876 he returned to France to become one of the chief French apostles of Marxian collectivism, and was imprisoned for six months in 1878 for taking part in the first Parisian International Congress. He edited at different times Les Droits de l’homme, Le Cri du peuple, Le Socialiste, but his best-known organ was the weekly Égalité.
He had been in close association with Paul Lafargue, and through him with Karl Marx. It was in conjunction with Marx and Lafargue that he drew up the programme accepted by the national congress of the Labour party at Havre in 1880, which laid stress on the formation of an international labour party working by revolutionary methods. Next year at the Reims congress the orthodox Marxian programme of Guesde was opposed by the “possibilists, ” who rejected the intransigeant attitude of Guesde for the opportunist policy of Benoît Malon.
At the congress of St-Étienne the difference developed into separation, those who refused all compromise with a capitalist government following Guesde, while the opportunists formed several groups. Guesde took his full share in the consequent discussion between the Guesdists, the Blanquists, the possibilists, etc. In 1893 he was returned to the Chamber of Deputies for Lille (7th circonscription) with a large majority over the Christian Socialist and Radical candidates. He brought forward various proposals in social legislation forming the programme of the Labour party, without reference to the divisions among the Socialists, and on the 20th of November 1894 succeeded in raising a two days’ discussion of the collectivist principle in the Chamber. In 1902 he was not re-elected, but resumed his seat in 1906.
In 1903 there was a formal reconciliation at the Reims congress of the sections of the party, which then took the name of the Socialist party of France. Guesde, nevertheless, continued to oppose the opportunist policy of Jaurès, whom he denounced for supporting one bourgeois party against another. His defence of the principle of freedom of association led him, incongruously enough, to support the religious Congregations against Émile Combes. Guesde died on 28 July 1922.
Jules Guesde was remembered as the leader of the Marxist wing of the French labour movement. He was the founder of one of the first Socialist paper, L’Égalité. Besides his numerous political and socialist pamphlets he published in 1901 two volumes of his speeches in the Chamber of Deputies entitled Quatre ans de lutte de classe 1893-1898.
(Le probleme et la solution; Les huit heures a la chambre ...)
(Excerpt from Le Socialisme au Jour le Jour Aussi n'est-c...)
(Excerpt from Services Publics Et Socialisme En. Berth. D...)
(Excerpt from Double Réponse à MM. De Mun Et Paul Deschane...)
(Pas plus que le successeur de M. Thiers, M, de Mac-Mahon,...)
("Textes" de Jules Guesde. Homme politique socialiste fran...)
He was one of the chief French advocates of Marxism.
