He was born in Syracuse, New York, the son of Harris Garfinkel (ca 1835-1894) and Hannah Rachel Harrzon (ca 1834-1886). His father was a peddler/dry goods merchant. Before Julius was born, the Garfinkel family lived in New Orleans, where his elder siblings were born.
Their native language was German. lieutenant is not clear when or why he added the letter "c" into his surname. In 1899, he removed from Denver, to Washington, where he opened a mercantile business named Julius Garfinckel & Company, employing 10 clerks.
In 1910, he lived at the Burlington Hotel, 1120 Vermont Avenue Northwest. In 1918, his store was locatated at 13th and F Streets.
He was still living at the Burlington in 1920. In the late 1920s, Garfinckel had an eight-story department store building erected at the northwest corner of 14th and F Streets for $2,000,000.
The new location was opened in 1929. By 1936, there were more than 500 employees.
Garfinckel, who remained single, later lived in an apartment at the Hay-Adams House on 16th Street Northwest, where he accumulated a valuable collection of rugs and art objects.
His sole recreation was horseback riding. He owned a thoroughbred and was a familiar figure on the bridle paths of Rock Creek Park. One of Washington"s public-spirited and generous citizens, he gave liberally to civic and philanthropic enterprises.
He was one of the principal supporters financially of his church and the local Boy Scouts chapter, of which he was vice president
Julius Garfinckel died on his 64th birthday of pneumonia in Washington, District of Columbia His funeral was held two days later at All Souls Unitarian Church. He is interred in Rock Creek Cemetery.
On November 9, 1936, his will was filed for probate, leaving the bulk of his $6,000,000 estate to charity and employees.
He was a director of the Riggs National Bank and of the Emergency Hospital, and a member of the Washington Board of Trade and the United States Chamber of Commerce.
