Education
Bachelor of Laws, Law and Economics of Paris, 1968; Degree in Diplomacy, International Institute Public Administration, Paris, 1968.
Bachelor of Laws, Law and Economics of Paris, 1968; Degree in Diplomacy, International Institute Public Administration, Paris, 1968.
Embassy secretary, Department of Foreign Affairs, 1969-1970; chief of legal department, Department Foreign Affairs, Kinshasa, 1973; counselor, Zaire Embassy, Washington, 1970; director international cooperative, Government of Zaire, 1973; commissioner transport and communication, Government of Zaire, 1977-1980; state commissioner for public works and land improvement, Government of Zaire, 1979-1980; ambassador to People's Republic of China, Government of Zaire, 1982; state commissioner for public health, Government of Zaire, 1985; state commissioner international cooperative and foreign trade, Government of Zaire, 1986-1987; ambassador to Belgium, Holland, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and to the European Economics Community, Government of Zaire, 1987-1988; ambassador to the United States, Government of Zaire, Washington, 1988-1990; minister of foreign affairs, Government of Zaire, Kinshasa, 1990-1991; minister of mines, Government of Zaire, Kinshasa, since 1991.