Background
Kawahara was born in Nagasaki as the son of the painter Kawahara Kozan.
川原慶賀
Kawahara was born in Nagasaki as the son of the painter Kawahara Kozan.
He studied with the painter Yūshi Ishizaki (1768–1846).
With special permission from the Japanese government, Kawahara worked as a painter at the Dutch factory of Dejima, Nagasaki, from 1811 to 1842. At the request of successive directors at Dejima, Kawahara documented many aspects of life of Japan in general and at Dejima in particular. From 1823 to 1829 Kawahara drew and coloured detailed images of Japanese flora and fauna, at the behest of Dejima commander, physician and botanist Philipp Franz von Siebold.
He accompanied Siebold during his visit to the court at Edo, and documented many objects, street and court scenes, etcetera.
In 1829 he was imprisoned by the Tokugawa shogunate for involvement in a spying incident of Siebold, who was subsequently expelled from Japan. In 1842, Kawahara was punished again, now for depicting the harbor of Nagasaki with family crests showing and therefore was dismissed from Nagasaki.
In 1825 Carl Hubert de Villeneuve (1800–1874) had come to Dejima to teach Kawahara the fundamentals of Western painting techniques. As a result, Keiga introduced Western techniques in traditional Japanese painting.
Kawahara"s images have been fundamental for biological publications by Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Hermann Schlegel.
Kawahara used watercolor-coloured pencil drawing on paper for his biological work. Foreign other works he also painted on silk and wood, like his paintings on the ceilings of several temples in Japan. Foreign instance
British Museum, London
Fukuoka City Museum
Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden
SieboldHuis, Leiden
Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden.