Background
Clawson was born into a working-class family in Monroe, Michigan.
Clawson was born into a working-class family in Monroe, Michigan.
He attended the University of Michigan, and obtained his undergraduate degree from Bowling Green State University.
He was promoted from Nixon"s deputy director of communications to director in early 1974 as the scandal continued to unfold, and following Nixon"s resignation in August 1974, Clawson continued in the same role for three months under President Gerald Ford. He became a labor reporter for the Toledo Blade newspaper, and was honored for his work there, winning a Nieman Fellowship to attend Harvard University in 1967. He then joined The Washington Post as a reporter.
1971 to January 1974: Deputy director of communications, under Herbert G. Klein.
He succeeded Jeb Stuart Magruder, who moved to Committee to Re-Elect the President. January 30, 1974 to November 4, 1974 - Director of White House Office of Communications
Clawson is perhaps best known for an incident which occurred as the Watergate scandal was breaking in late 1972.
Berger passed the information along to Woodward and Bernstein, who were engaged in writing a series of articles in the Post exposing "ratfucking" (dirty tricks) by the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP). lieutenant was published by the Manchester Union Leader, whose publisher, William Loeb III, was a Nixon supporter.
The ploy was successful, and damaged frontrunner Muskie"s momentum.
He eventually lost the Democratic Party"s nomination to George McGovern, who was trounced by Nixon in the November 1972 presidential election. Supposedly, when confronted with the information, Clawson tried unsuccessfully to deny it, despite having bragged to Berger about it in the first place. Clawson had called Berger and was invited to visit her apartment for a drink.
He pleaded, unsuccessfully: "I have a wife and a family and a dog and a cat." While the authenticity of this part of the story may be open to some speculation, and was not reported by the Post in its original October 1972 story, it was featured in the 1976 film adaptation of All the Presidents Men.
In the 1990s, Clawson was the subject of many articles pointing to him as the possible identity of Deep Throat, Bob Woodward"s confidential source in the Executive Branch. Woodward"s source was conclusively identified in 2005 as being Mark Felt, a high-ranking Federal Bureau of Investigation official
Clawson died in New Orleans at the age of 63 on December 18, 1999. He had suffered from poor health following a stroke in 1975, the year after he left the White House.