小谷 憲三
Kotani Kenzo was born on 7 January 1909 as the eldest son of a toolmaker in Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture. In his adolescent years he was apprenticed to his uncle Kajiyama Tokutaro (his mother"s brother) who, along with his younger cousin Kajiyama Toshimichi, became sakite (sword assistants).
In 1933 they were summoned to Tokyo to work at the Yasukuni Shrine. The Army and Navy were concerned that the number of swords extant were too few to accommodate the needs of the growing officer corporations With backing from the Household Ministry, the Army Ministry, and the Ministry of Culture, a swordsmithy (the Nihonto Tanrenkai, "Japan sword and forging society") was established on 8 July 1933.
Kajiyama Yasutoku and Miyaguchi Yasuhiro were appointed as swordsmiths by Army Minister General Sadao Araki.
The kanji "Yasu" (靖) was taken from the shrine and affixed with a character from their personal names (nanori) to form their sword names. On 10 July 1935 Kotani, as the senior sword student (sakite), became the next official Yasukuni Shrine swordsmith and was given the name Yasunori (靖憲) by the Minister of War, Lieutenant General Hayashi Senjuro.
He was selected to make swords for Field Marshal Count Terauchi, General Tojo and Prince 2nd Lieutenant Higashikuni. Yasunori used this name throughout his time at the shrine and worked not only the longest but was the most prolific, having produced over 1600 swords during his time there.
In 1938, General Nara Taketsugu,(奈良武次) aide-de-camp to the Emperor, awarded the character Take (武) from his name to Yasunori, as he had earlier done for Yasunori"s uncle, Yasutoku, on 13 September 1934.
Their new names Taketoku (武徳) and Takenori (武憲) were to be signed on swords made outside the shrine. Swords made by the Kajiyama group were Yokoyama Bizen style, as Yasutoku was a pupil of Yokoyama Sukeyoshi. Swords by this group were done in gunome choji style in nioi.
Nagako were finished in kurijimomo (Yasutoku) or kurijiri (Yasunori and Yasutoshi) and generally in a gunto sugata of 60–66 cm.
However, he sometimes produced special orders with longer lengths like 69/70 cm. When the war ended in September 1945, the making of gunto at the shrine ceased.
Yasunori did not return to swordmaking until 1970 and stopped making swords entirely after approximately 1978.
