Background
Her father was businessman-politician Ahmad Panglima Garang Ishak.
Her father was businessman-politician Ahmad Panglima Garang Ishak.
Born in Kampung Seputih, Kuala Lumpur on August 5, 1911, Kamariah was educated at a Malay school in her village and then Methodist Girls School Kuala Lumpur (MGSKL) where she emerged as the first Malay girl in Malaysia to pass the Senior Cambridge examination in 1928. She had her teacher training at Victoria Institution (VI) before she was made supervisor of Malay schools in Selangor in 1932-1945 and 1948-1956 – the first woman to hold the post.
She also excelled in the cooperative movement and was the chairman of the Company-op Union of Malaya (now Malaysia) – the only woman to hold the post. In 1948, when teachers could not get loans, she helped set up the Selangor Company-op and Thrift and Loans Society. She later helped set up the Selangor Government Officers Housing Company-operative which built a housing project in 1954 and named it Taman Kamariah in her honour.
In politics, she was active in UMNO"s Kaum Ibu wing, the forerunner of Wanita Umno, and served as Kampung Baru branch secretary and Gombak Setia Umno committee member.
She was also active in Pertiwi, an Islamic women"s activist group. The Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah appointed her as Orang Kaya Maha Bijaya (a traditional title for a native overlord) for the Gombak district in 1979 – the first woman so honoured.
In 1996, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong conferred on her the Panglima Setia Mahkota, which carries the title Tan Sri. Kamariah died on 17 August 2006 at the age of 95.