Career
Stationed for many years in Africa, he was Central Intelligence Agency station chief in the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the Congo Crisis when Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba was assassinated on 17 January 1961. Devlin was raised in California and joined the United States. Army during World World War II, rising to the rank of captain. He entered service with the Central Intelligence Agency in 1949, having been recruited out of college by McGeorge Bundy.
Devlin became chief of station in Congo in July 1960, a mere 10 days after the country"s independence from Belgium and shortly before Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba"s two month term in office, dismissal from power and ultimate execution.
In his memoir, Devlin reveals that late in 1960, he received instructions from an agent ("Joe from Paris") who was relaying instructions from Central Intelligence Agency headquarters that he (Devlin) was to effect the assassination of Lumumba. Various poisons, including one secreted in a tube of toothpaste, were proffered.
The directive had come from the Central Intelligence Agency Deputy Chief of Plans Dick Bissell, but Devlin wanted to know if it had originated at a higher level and if so, how high Devlin wrote (and said in public speaking engagements) that he felt an assassination would have been "morally wrong" and likely to backfire and work against United States. interests.
In the event, he temporized, neglecting to act, and Lumumba was ultimately murdered by his enemies in Katanga, allegedly with Belgian government participation.
United States. intelligence was kept apprised. Devlin supported Congolese dictator Mobutu Sese Seko in his two coups (14 September 1960 and 24 November 1965). He maintained that it was not a mistake for the United States. to support this anti-communist, pro-Western strongman in light of larger Cold War concerns.
Later, Devlin served as station chief in Laos, and then as chief, Africa Division.
He retired from service with the Central Intelligence Agency in 1974. Devlin also socialized widely in the expatriate community of Kinshasa during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
In later life, Devlin divided his time between Virginia and Provence, France. Devlin"s book Chief of Station, Congo is his account of his firsthand experiences and observations in the Congo during the Cold War.
Seth Greenland"s satirical 1997 play Jungle Rot appears to be loosely based on Devlin"s tenure in the Congo.