Background
Leo Gruliow was born on May 27, 1913 in Bayonne, New Jersey, United States. Although his parents had both been born in St. Petersburg, Mr. Gruliow did not know Russian.
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Leo Gruliow was born on May 27, 1913 in Bayonne, New Jersey, United States. Although his parents had both been born in St. Petersburg, Mr. Gruliow did not know Russian.
Teaching himself the Russian language, Gruliow used his new skills to establish himself as a Soviet scholar and translator. Early in his career, he worked at the Elizabeth Evening Times as a reporter and the New York Democrat as a reporter and managing editor, before he found himself jobless during the Great Depression. He accepted a position with the Moscow Daily News as a technical consultant in 1933. The News was an English-language newspaper based in Moscow that was intended for tourists. In 1939 he became a Washington correspondent to the Transradio Press Service, then worked with New York’s Russian War Relief during World War II. He then joined the Americans Friends Service Committee as a lecturer.
Stints as a guest lecturer followed at Grinnell College and the New School for Social Research. Gruliow also began work as a translator for the American Council of Learned Societies. In 1948 Gruliow began the Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press at Columbia University and served as its editor. More assignments as an educator followed at schools such as the Institut Universitaire de Hautes Etudes Internationales. Gruliow also served as a television commentator for the ABC and CBC television networks. Gruliow later founded Diorama Publications in New York City. Other career achievements included a stint with The Christian Science Monitor as its bureau chief in Moscow. He was the editor of several volumes of "Current Soviet Policies" and authored "Moscow." Among his translations were Bulat Okudzhava’s "A Taste of Liberty" and Aleksander Solzhenitsyn’s "The Cancer Ward." For his work providing relief to Russians after World War II, Gruliow was decorated by the Kremlin.
Leo Gruliow was married to a woman named Agnes Gruliow, with whom ha had a son Frank Gruliow and a daughter Rebecca Gruliow.