Leopoldo Marechal was one of the most important Argentine writers of the twentieth century.
Background
Ethnicity:
Leopoldo was born into a family of French and Spanish descent.
Leopoldo Marechal was born on June 11, 1900 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in the family of Alberto and Lorenza (Beloqui) Marechal.
Education
In 1922, Leopoldo graduated from Escuela Normal de Professores “Mariano Austa” (Buenos Aires).
Career
Marechal became a primary school teacher and a high school professor after obtaining his degree despite enormous economic difficulties. During the 1920s he was among the poets who rallied around the movement represented by the literary journal Martín Fierro. While his first published works of poetry, Los aguiluchos and Días como flechas, tended towards vanguardism, his Odas para el hombre y la mujer showed a blend of novelty and a more classical style. It is with this collection of poems that Marechal obtained his first official recognition as a poet in 1929, the Premio Municipal de Poesía of the city of Buenos Aires.
Marechal was not a widely recognized figure in Argentine literature until the 1965 reprint of Adam Buenosayres, which ignited a resurgence of interest in his work. His seminal novel has been translated into French by Patrice Toulat, into Italian by Nicola Jacchia, and into English by Norman Cheadle and Sheila Ethier. The poet was officially invited to Cuba in 1967, where he formed part of the international jury for the annual Casa de las Américas prize for literature. Marechal has since become a fundamental influence in Argentine poetry and fiction, although he continues to be a relatively unknown figure on the international scene.
Achievements
Marechal obtained the First Prize of the prestigious Premio Municipal de Poesía in 1940 for his poetry book entitled Sonetos a Sophia.
Leopoldo began as a socialist and became a Peronist.
Membership
vice president
Sociedad Argentina de Escritores
Cursos de Cultura Catolica
Connections
Marechal married María Zoraida Barreiro in 1934. Their two daughters, María de los Ángeles and María Magdalena, were born some years after. The poet's wife died in 1947, leaving him with two small children. Then in 1950 he married Elbia Rosbaco.