Lew Dockstader was an American black-face minstrel, vaudeville actor and one of the most popular comedians of his generation. Among actors Dockstader was admired as one of the most versatile and likable men in the profession and became the hero of numerous anecdotes.
Background
Lew Dockstader was born on August 7, 1856 in Hartford, Connecticut, United States. His original name was George Alfred Clapp. He was the son of Chester and Harriet Gouge (Miller) Clapp. His father kept the bar of the City Hotel, of which an uncle, Caleb Clapp, was the proprietor.
Education
Dockstader was a diligent student.
Career
From boyhood Clapp seemed cut out for the stage: he was completely at ease before an audience, could play any musical instrument, apparently, that he picked up, and possessed an inexhaustible fund of drollery. He early became the stage manager and end man of an amateur minstrel company and made his professional debut, under the name of Lew Clapp, in Hartford in 1873. A few years later he and Charles Dockstader formed an act- Dod ing partnership and were billed as the Dockstader Brothers, and Clapp was thereafter known as Lew Dockstader. As a member of various minstrel troupes he played in every state in the Union and always cherished an ambition to have a company of his own.
In 1898 he returned to minstreldom in partnership with George H. Primrose; and in 1903 he became sole proprietor of the company; but minstrel shows were no longer in favor, and Dockstader had to betake himself again to vaudeville, in which he was highly paid and free from managerial worries.
Iiis first venture, in New York 1886-89, left him deep in debt and threatened with bankruptcy, but going into vaudeville he soon repaid his creditors in full. In 1898 he returned to minstreldom in partnership with George H. Primrose; and in 1903 he became sole proprietor of the company; but minstrel shows were no longer in favor, and Dockstader had to betake himself again to vaudeville, in which he was highly paid and free from managerial worries.
In January 1923, at New Brunswick, New Jersey, he sustained a fall, as a result of which a bone tumor developed in his left leg. In December he had to quit the stage.
Achievements
Dockstader's songs were the hits of the day.
Lew became a master at furbishing up old jokes about the Ark, Jonah, Congress, and Hoboken, at convulsing his audiences with unexpected and ingenious “local gags, ” at mimicking the voice, stride, and gesture of political figures such as Presidents Harrison, Cleveland, and Roosevelt.