Linda Schreiber Braidwood

Background

Braidwood, Linda Schreiber was born on October 9, 1909 in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. Daughter of F. Robert and Mathilde (Neumann) Schreiber.

Education

Student, Wellesley College, 1927-1928; Student, U. Munich, 1928-1929; AB, University of Michigan, 1932; Master of Arts, University of Chicago, 1943.

Career

In Archaeology from the University of Chicago in 1946. Braidwood earned her Master of Arts in Archaeology from the University of Chicago in 1946. In 1947 the Braidwoods established the Prehistoric Project to study the transition from hunting and gathering to farming and were the first to find evidence for this important transition.

They pioneered the use of natural scientists on their expedition to study animal bones and plant materials.

They also were the first to utilize Willard Libby"s radiocarbon technique to date organic materials. In Iraq, they assembled a team of botanists, zoologists, and geologists and they uncovered what they described as the earliest known village at the time, a settlement at Jarmo, on the border of Iraq and Iran, that dated to 6800 British Columbia They also discovered evidence of animal domestication and crop cultivation.

After the Iraq revolution the Braidwoods moved on to Turkey where she was a Fulbright Research Fellow from 1963 to 1964. They created a Joint Chicago-Istanbul Prehistoric Project with Halet Çambel that would occupy them until 1972.

In conjunction with researchers from Istanbul University, in 1964 they discovered in Çayönü a farming community, dating from 7250 to 6750 British Columbia, which contained what they described as the earliest known building—a stone structure with a smoothed flagstone floor that apparently served a community function.

In 1970, the team uncovered a second building, containing a terrazzo floor made using a technique thought to have been invented by the Romans 7,000 years later. In 1984, they found a third structure filled with burned fragments of human skulls that might have been the product of a mysterious rite. The researchers also uncovered cold-hammered copper tools, including small pins and hooks.

In 1993 at Çayönü, the team discovered a semi-fossilized fragment of cloth that was woven about 7000 British Columbia The find not only pushed back the known date of the introduction of textiles, but also provided evidence that flax had been domesticated by that time.

Flax seeds found at the site were much larger than those of the wild plant, adding more support to the theory. She was the author of Digging Beyond the Tigris and wrote a number of reviews and other articles

Achievements

• Linda Schreiber Braidwood has been listed as a noteworthy archaeologist by Marquis Who's Who.

Works

More photos

• book

  • Digging Beyond the Tigris

    (Worn dust jacket has some short tears to edges and foxing...)

  • Digging beyond the Tigris;: An American woman archeologist's story of life on a "dig" in the Kurdish hills of Iraq

    (the Braidwoods are both archeologists and their kids went...)

  • Digging beyond the Tigris Plus Ephemera
  • Digging Beyond the Tigris. An American Woman Archeologist's Story of Life on a "

Membership

She was an Oriental Institute Research Associate from 1947 to 1976 and a member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the journal Archaeology from 1952–1967.

Connections

Married Robert J. Braidwood, January 4, 1937. Children: Gretel, Douglas.

Father:

F. Robert Schreiber

Mother:

Mathilde (Neumann) Schreiber

Spouse:

Robert J. Braidwood

child:

Gretel Braidwood

child:

Douglas Braidwood