Liu-Wang Liming was a Chinese feminist, suffragette, and the publisher of the Women"s Voice, a biweekly magazine.
Background
She was born in Taihu County, Anhui province. Her father, Wang Langzhong, was a Chinese doctor and he died when she was nine years old which put the family in a penurious state. Her mother was president of an early Woman"s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) branch in China.
Though a Confucian, her mother sent her to the Become Beautiful Girls’ School (which was opened following American missionaries who had then founded the Taihu Gospel Church).
Career
She organized the Zhan"en Institute for Refugee Children and the Chinese Women"s Friendship Association. She was also principal of the West China Women"s Vocational School. A "rightist", she was persecuted by the communists for a long period for her leaning towards pacifists, campaigning until she died in prison in 1970.
However, posthumously, in 1980, she was re-recognized by the Chinese Government for her contributions on women"s issues.
She then moved to the Ruli Academy, a Methodist girls’ high school in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. At the age of 12, she unbound her feet, the first girl in her county to do southern
Under the guidance of the Woman"s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), after obtaining a scholarship she moved to Illinois and studied biology at Northwestern University. She returned to China in 1920.
He obtained his doctoral degree in education from the Columbia University, whereafter he came back to China and worked with the Young Men’s Christian Association. She and Liu Zhan"en married 1 September 1922 after his graduation.
She also served as the general secretary of the WCTU (Zhonghua Funü Jiezhihui) (1926–1950s). She successfully managed to get a guarantee written into the Double Fifth Constitution that women would have at least ten percent of the seats in the National Assembly. However, her strong critique of the Nationalist war strategy resulted in her being expelled from the PPC in 1943.
She organized the League for the Protection of Human Rights in 1946.
She was elected to the Chinese People"s Political Consultative Conference"s Second, Third, and Fourth National Committees. And represented China at the International Asian Women"s Conference (1954).
While attending as president of Zhonghua Funü Jiezhihui, she was elected vice-president of the WCTU Congress in West Germany (1956). Labeled a "rightist" in 1957, she was placed in jail in Shanghai for being an alleged spy of the Central Intelligence Agency on 1 September 1966 as the Cultural Revolution broke out.
Liu-Wang died in a prison labour camp in Shanghai on 15 April 1970 at the age of 74, after serving three and a half years in prison.
Politics
Liming joined the Chinese Democratic League, which favoured democracy and socialism.
Membership
Upon returning to China, she served as a member of the Committee to Promote the National Assembly (1924). She was one of the few female members of the People's Political Council (PPC), a Nationalist group which promoted public support for the war effort.