Career
Lütfi was an Albanian from Vlora. As a devshirme youth, he entered Bayazid II"s harem-i hass, where he received a thorough education in the Islamic sciences. His first appointment to service outside the palace was as sanjakbey of Kastamuni, and he subsequently became beylerbey of Karaman.
Lütfi Pasha himself gave these details of his life in the introduction to his Asafname.
However, he does not give the dates of his appointments and omits all details of his life before entering the Palace. He may also have served as sanjakbey first of Aydin and then of Yanya (Ioannina), since Feridun Bey mentions a Lütfi Bey who served at the siege of Rhodes in 1522 as sanjakbey of Aydin (Feridun Bey, Münşe"at al-selâtin, İstanbul 1274 Animal Husbandry/1857) and a Lütfi Bey who served at the siege of Vienna in 1529 as sanjakbey of Yanya (ibid I, 573).
These references may well be to Lütfi Pasha, the future Grand Vizier, since the latter himself stated to have participated in both these campaigns (Lütfi Pasha, Tevârih-i "First Rate (at Lloyd's)-i Osman, ed Ali, İstanbul 1341/1922-1923, 3). In his book he laid stress on the question of whether the Ottoman sultans who were non-Arab could assume the title of caliph or not.
In 941/1534-1535 he became Third Vizier.
By this time, he had, by his own account, served in Selim I"s wars against the Safawids in Eastern Anatolia and against the Mamelukes in Syria and Egypt. Under Suleiman I, he took part in the campaigns of Belgrade in 1521 and Rhodes in 1522. He became Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1539 after the death of Ayas Mehmed Pasha (who held his position for three years following the execution of Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha).
The princess divorced him with Suleiman"s permission, and the sultan deposed him, naming Hadım Suleiman Pasha the new Grand Vizier.
In the television series Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Lütfi Pasha is played by Turkish actor Mehmet Özgür.