Background
Lydia Shackleton was born in Ballitore to George and Hannah (née Fisher) Shackleton in 1828. Her father was a miller and 18 years older than his wife.
Lydia Shackleton was born in Ballitore to George and Hannah (née Fisher) Shackleton in 1828. Her father was a miller and 18 years older than his wife.
Shackleton was educated at the Quaker school in her hometown and went on to study at the Royal Dublin School of Art and Design (now called the National College of Art and Design).
She was the first artist-in-residence at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Dublin, creating hundreds of botanic studies. She also taught, wrote verses, and travelled to the United States. She was the third eldest of 13 children in this Quaker family.
Her earliest surviving works are pencil drawings of Grisemount and Ballitore, dated 15 November 1848.
The demands of being one of the eldest in the family, however, meant that she did not indulge her talents as much as she might. Following her studies at the Royal Dublin School of Art and Design, Shackleton moved to Lucan in County Dublin, where she opened a small school for Quaker children.
She taught there for 20 years. She also spent two extended periods in America.
Shackleton painted for 23 years for the Royal Botanic Gardens in Dublin (now the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland), starting in 1884.
She and a fellow Quaker named Alice Jacob were both artists-in-residence, though she was the first in that position. Shackleton received no remuneration for her work. She created her paintings on tinted paper, which meant that she had to use white paint for highlighting.
Her attention to detail was such that she helpfully taped a pressed flower or leaf to her work for comparison with her painted study.
She is known to have created about 1500 botanical studies, which she signed "Library Science". More than two-thirds of these studies feature orchids.
These paintings record the efforts of the gardeners to create new hybrids. Her flower paintings are considered to be botanic studies rather than art studies.
Her portrayals at the Botanic Gardens include a significant number of examples of Helleborus, Paeonia, and Sarracenia.
She also painted about 100 Irish native wild species for the Science and Art Museum, Dublin (now the National Museum of Ireland). These paintings are also part of her work at the National Botanic Gardens. This collection is thought to be the largest of her work.
Shackleton was forced to stop painting in 1907 as her sight deteriorated, affecting her ability to execute the fine detail in her work.
Her medical condition may have been caused by the exacting nature of her work. She died completely blind, and a spinster, on 10 November 1914 at her home in Rathgar, Dublin.