1911 emigrated to Milwaukee, United States of America. 1912 joined group of Russian Social-Democrats. Secretary, Russian Department, American Social-Democratic Party.
After 1917 February Revol Party work in Yekaterinoslav. Worked for Bolshevik newspaper “Zvczda”. After 1917 October Revol head, Organization(s) Department, Zamoskvorech’ye Rayon Party Committee in Moscow.
Secretary, Vyatka Province Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Committee. Member, Central Committee, International Organization(s) for Aid to Revol Fighters. 9th Army Party Organization(s) deleg at 8th Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Congress.
During 14th All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Congress joined Trotsky-Zinov’yev Bloc. 1927, at 15th All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Congress, expelled from Party for belonging to “anti-Party Sapronov group” and “Trotskyst opposition”. 1931 reinstated; 1935 again expelled from Party and charged with anti-Party and anti-Soviet activities.
As long as the public believes in religion, they will not attempt to make any genuine effort to understand and overcome the real source of their suffering.
All policy decisions should be made in the light of the continued, permanent development of the theory of Marxism–Leninism.