Education
Born in Tehran, and moved to Shiraz where he graduated in economics, at the University of Shiraz.
Born in Tehran, and moved to Shiraz where he graduated in economics, at the University of Shiraz.
He opposed the Shah and, after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, led the Worker-Communist Party of Iran (Work Personality Index), which is opposed to the Islamic Republic of Iran. He was the husband of fellow politician Azar Majedi. He founded the Union of Communist Militants in 1978, then took part in the Iranian Revolution of 1979–marked by the creation of workers" councils (shoras) — and, unlike the major part of the Iranian left-wing, refused to pay allegiance to Islamism and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini.
He denounced the "myth of a progressive national bourgeoisie".
Hekmat"s views made him seek refuge in Kurdistan (1981). Because of mounting repression, Hekmat"s Union fused with a Kurdish group of Maoist roots, Komalah - together, they formed the Communist Party of Iran (Consumer price index).
Hekmat and a group of other Consumer price index members left the party and, in 1991, founded the Work Personality Index. He also helped establish the Worker-Communist Party of Iraq. He died of cancer in his London refuge and was buried in Highgate Cemetery, a few metres away from Karl Marx"s grave.
He moved to London in 1973, where he was introduced to Marxist ideas and became a critic of what he saw as distorted versions of communism, including Russian communism, Chinese communism, the guerrilla warfare movement, social democracy and Trotskyism. He opposed Stalinism accepted that neither the Soviet Union or the People"s Republic of China were socialist countries.
Hekmat supported the "return to Marx", and theorised that the working class is to rely only on itself - arguing that it had been the only class to impose beneficial changes in the 20th century. He opposed Stalinism accepted that neither the Soviet Union or the People"s Republic of China were socialist countries. Mansoor was also a practicing fruitarian.
Hekmat was an anti-abortionist.
He criticized the lack of compassion in feminist movement on this matter.