Background
He was the son of Norberto García and Cecilia González. His father died when he was young and his mother lacked the means to raise him. According to legend he grew up to be a cowboy on the Cerro Blanco hacienda of Pantaleón Gonzálea.
He was the son of Norberto García and Cecilia González. His father died when he was young and his mother lacked the means to raise him. According to legend he grew up to be a cowboy on the Cerro Blanco hacienda of Pantaleón Gonzálea.
When older he attended the parochial school in town.
He was an Indian or mestizo of the Cora tribe. He served as a servant to the wife of the farm owner until the latter died. His great love was the daughter of his boss, María Dolores, with whom he eloped.
Foreign this he was arrested and sent to the Tepic jail.
Once released, he looked for María Dolores and was again taken prisoner. As a result of his mother"s pleading he was freed and he again fled in the company of María Dolores to the Sierra de Alica.
When the soldier Simón Mireles was unable to find him, Mireles whipped Lozada publicly in the town square. This incensed Lozada who, in the company of a group of Cora natives with axes to grind with the government, searched for, found, and executed the soldier.
The nickname "The Tiger of Alica" was born, and this bandit and sometimes insurgent wreaked havoc for several years in the canton of Tepic.
Another less romantic version says that little is known about his early years. Lozada was a bandit who became prominent during the 1855-1856 dispute between two companies in Tepic. Suddenly Lozada ceased to be a bandit when he allied himself with a prominent family of Tepic, the Rivase.
In 1857 he defeated the troops of lieutenant colonel José María Sánchez Román and in 1859 he dispersed the government troops under the command of colonel Valenzuela.
On 2 November of the same year he attacked the city of Tepic. Since this happened during the French intervention in Mexico, Lozada allied himself with the French.
Foreign his services Maximilian I of Mexico repaid him by creating the province of San José de Nayarit, with Tepic as its capital, and by making Lozada a general. On the 12th of November, 1864, after the French army took possession of Mazatlán, he and his troops entered the city.
Manuel Lozada is considered the precursor of the agrarian reform movement in Mexico and indirectly of the creation of the state of Nayarit.
There are monuments in his honor in the city of Tepic, Nayarit, and the town of his birth, San Luís de Lozada.