Marina Gaete

Background

Marina (sometimes María) Ortíz de Gaete was born around 1509, in Zalamea de la Serena, Spain, the daughter of Francisco Ortíz de Gaete and of Leonor González Gutiérrez.

Career

They would never meet again, though he always kept in touch and sent her money until the end of his days. Once in Peru, Valdivia became attached to the widow Inés de Suárez, who was to accompany him to Chile as his mistress. Nonetheless, a discontented faction from Chile managed to have him tried in Lima in 1548, accused of tyranny, malfeasance of public funds and public immorality.

He was also ordered to marry Ines off, which he did upon his return to Chile in 1549, to one of his captains, Rodrigo de Quiroga.

In America

Marina was sent for, and left Spain in November, 1553, in the nao of Juan de Mondragón. As she arrived to Peru in 1554, she discovered that Valdivia had died the previous year after being captured by Mapuche in the battle of Tucapel.

She was also detained in Lima by Viceroy Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, who offered her a large sum in gold in exchange for her not continuing the journey to Chile, agreeing to return to Spain and renouncing all rights to her husband"s inheritance. She refused and after further delays, she finally arrived to Chile in 1555.

She lived the rest of her long life between Santiago and Concepcion and died at the age of approximately 83.

Between March 30 and April 12th, 1592.

Achievements

• As recognition for his services Valdivia was finally appointed as adelantado and won the royal assent to his coveted title of Governor of Chile, returning to the settlement with his position and prestige considerably strengthened.