Career

Klein was so exhausted from the bout – the longest wrestling match ever recorded – that he was unable to wrestle for the gold the next day, leaving Swedish wrestler Claes Johansson with the gold medal. Klein was born to a farmer and started training in wrestling only in his twenties. Seeking additional incomes, he became a night-shift guardian in a wrestling club and in this way was introduced to the sport.

Besides the 1912 Olympics, he also competed at the 1913 World Championships, but withdrew due to a hand injury.

During World War I he served in the Russian army and later took part in the Estonian War of Independence. In 1919 he became a wrestling coach and prepared Estonian wrestlers for the 1920 Olympics.

At those Games he was also offered a place as a competitor, but refused in favor of his younger teammates. Klein continued coaching and competing in wrestling in Estonia until 1937.

He died as a consequence of a hernia, which he developed when moving logs.

Since 1962 an international Martin Klein Memorial in Greco-Roman wrestling is held in Viljandi, Estonia.

Achievements

• He won the silver medal in the middleweight class, becoming the first Olympic medalist from Estonia. In the semifinal against the reigning world champion Alfred Asikainen, the two grappled for 11 hours and 40 minutes on a sunny day outdoors, until Klein managed to pin Asikainen. In 1910 Klein won his first title, at Saint St. Petersburg Championships in the unlimited class. The same year he won the Russian heavyweight title.