Mary Chilton was a Pilgrim and purportedly the first European woman to step ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Background
Mary Chilton was baptized on May 31, 1606 in Sandwich, Kent, England and was the daughter of the Mayflower passenger, James Chilton. Her father, age sixty-four, was the oldest passenger on the Mayflower. Her father died on December 18, 1620 and her mother died six weeks later on January 21, 1621, both shortly after arriving at Plymouth Rock, both of "the first infection of the disease" reportedly by Governor William Bradford in 1650.
Career
Mary Chilton"s mother"s name has been listed as "Susannah, possibly Furner" in many places. She is listed by William Bradford as "Mistress Chilton" or "James Chilton"s wife." He may have never known her given name.
Once orphaned, she may have become the ward of Myles Standish or John Alden.
Her property was situated between those of Standish and John Howland. She was one of eleven minor girls on the Mayflower, nine of whom survived the first year at Plymouth Rock and would have been present at the time of the famous First Thanksgiving in 1621.
In contrast, only four of the 14 adult women survived the first year. They had ten children: John, Susannah, Mary, Edward, Sarah, Samuel, Joseph, Isaac, an unnamed child who probably died in infancy, and Benjamin.
All but Benjamin married, and Benjamin"s birth is the only one listed in the records of Plymouth colony.
The family moved to Boston some time after the birth of Benjamin in 1653. There John Winslow is said to have prospered as a merchant. She made out a will on July 31, 1676 (one of two female passengers from the Mayflower who did so, Elizabeth Tilley being the other) and died before May 1, 1679 in Boston.
By legend, Mary Chilton was the first passenger to step ashore at Plymouth, seemingly so excited that she jumped out of the small boat and waded ashore onto "Plymouth Rock." The Chilton Club, a private social club in Boston, Master of Arts, was named in her honor.