Education
In 1974, Doane received a Bachelor of Arts in English from Cornell University and in 1979, earned her Doctor of Philosophy in Speech and Dramatic Art from the University of Iowa.
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Mary Doane
Edit Profilepioneer Crooker Professor Professor of Film
Career
She is a pioneer in the study of gender in film. Doane specializes in film theory, feminist theory and semiotics, and she joined the University of California Berkeley Film and Media faculty as the Class of 1937 Film and Media professor in the fall of 2011. The essays in this book examine the ways in which women are misrepresented and alienated in films.
The articles have appeared in academic journals such as Screen, Discourse, Camera Obscura, and Psychoanalysis and Cinema, an anthology by East. Ann Kaplan.
Doane argues that Classical Hollywood cinema was produced, moderated, and controlled by the male spectator"s views. Thus, most of the female characters are a representation of their desires or fears.
She gives the example of the Femme Fatale, a female stock character that often appears in the Film Noir genre. The femme fatale is often portrayed as an evil force trying to deceive the male protagonist, and she is usually punished or killed because of this.
Doane claims this is a “desperate reassertion of control on the part of the threatened male subject.” This is debated amongst film theorists, but Doane argues that the femme fatale is not an empowered female character.
She is a projection of masculine insecurities and should not be viewed as a character with agency. In Film and the Masquerade: Theorising the Female Spectator, Doane agreed with Laura Mulvey on cinema catering to male pleasures and the male gaze. She argues that women are too close to the object of the gaze.
They struggle between feminine and masculine viewing positions, “invoking the metaphor of the transvestite.” As a result of having to adopt male viewpoints, women are more fluid in terms of sexuality and gender.
Women must “masculinize” their spectatorship to avoid masochism (from over-identification) or narcissism (from becoming their own object of desire), and because of this, Doane claims "womanliness is a mask which can be worn and removed". Doane has also written, published, and co-edited numerous other articles and books, including The Desire to Desire: The Woman"s Films of the 1940s and The Emergence of Cinematic Time: Modernity, Contingency, the Archive.
Achievements
Politics
Doane is best known for her collection of essays Femmes Fatales: Feminism, Film Theory, Psychoanalysis.
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Born