Background
Matthias Bartgis was born June 3, 1759 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania to a German immigrant, Matthias Bartgis.
Matthias Bartgis was born June 3, 1759 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania to a German immigrant, Matthias Bartgis.
He learned the art of printing from William Bradford in Philadelphia and initially established a print office in York, Pennsylvania. In 1778 he expanded his business to Frederick, Maryland and later to Winchester, Virginia as well. In 1788 Bartgis established a regular bi-weekly private mail system which stretched from York to Winchester to facilitate the delivery of his paper.
Until his retirement in 1820 Bartgis published various newspapers, pamphlets, forms, and books for the rapidly growing population of the Shenandoah, bringing printed culture to the area and including the large German minority.
His newspaper publications include:
1785-1789. Bartgis’s Marylandische Zeitung, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
1786-1788. Maryland Chronicle, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
1787-1788. Pennsylvania Chronicle, York, Pennsylvania 1787-1791. Virginia Gazette, Winchester, Virginia.
1789. Maryland Gazette, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
1790. Staunton Gazette, Staunton, Virginia. 1792-1794. Bartgis’s Maryland Gazette, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
1793. General Staats-Bothe, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
1794-1800. Bartgis’s Federal Gazette, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.) 1800-1820+. Bartgis’s Republican Gazette, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
1802-1806, 1809-1810, 1813-1814. Hornet, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
1808. Independent American Volunteer, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
1810-1813. General Staatsbothe, Fredericktown, Maryland (U.S.)
