Background
His father, Hiyya Rofe, was a very learned rabbi from Safed.
His father, Hiyya Rofe, was a very learned rabbi from Safed.
Orphaned at a young age, Meir studied in Hebron, leaving about 1648 as an emissary to Italy, Holland, and Germany.
On his return journey, he stayed for two years in Italy to publish Ma"aseh Ḥiyya (Venice, 1652), his father"s talmudic novellae and responsa. In Amsterdam he had influenced the wealthy Abraham Pereyra to found a yeshiva in Hebron to be called Hesed le-Avraham, of which Meir himself became the head scholar. Meir was in Gaza in 1665 when Nathan of Gaza began to prophecy on the messianism of Sabbatai Zevi.
In a subsequent letter to Amsterdam, to Abraham Pereyra, he wrote that "Nathan of Gaza is a wise man fit for the divine presence to rest upon him," and urged Pereyra to come to Gaza.
Pereyra reached Venice, but returned to Holland. Meir maintained his belief even after Sabbatai"s conversion in 1666.
In 1672 Meir left, again as an emissary of Hebron, for Turkey. He stayed for a time in Adrianople, where he was in contact with Sabbatai.
On Sabbatai"s exile to Albania in 1673, Meir returned to Gaza where he stayed with Nathan and even copied his writings for his own use.
Throughout his stay in Italy Meir did much to encourage those who believed in Sabbatai Zevi and spread the writings of Nathan of Gaza. During the last ten years of his life he was recognized as the outstanding scholar of Hebron.