Michael Mansell

Background

Mansell is of Palawa descent from the Trawlwoolway on his mother"s side and Pinterrairer on his father"s side, both of which are indigenous groups from north-eastern Tasmania.

Education

University of Tasmania.

Career

From an early age, Mansell protested at the status and treatment of Tasmanian Aboriginals within the community. As a result, Mansell undertook a degree in law at the University of Tasmania. Since then he has become a qualified Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Tasmania, and the High Court of Australia.

He has also been both Chairman and Legal Manager of the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre, which he helped set up in 1972, and he is the secretary of the Aboriginal Provisional Government.

Mansell was named "Aboriginal of the Year", at the 1987 National NAIDOC (National Aboriginal and Islander Day Observance Committee) Awards,and played a crucial role in the drafting of legislation for the Native Title Acting 1993 that arose out of the Mabo v Queensland case. In the wider Australian community, Mansell has often been seen as controversial, having resorted to confrontational tactics in order to push issues of Indigenous rights and past mistreatment onto the public agenda in Tasmania.

Mansell has often been involved in public confrontation with politicians and the media. One area where he is most in conflict with the Australian and Tasmanian governments is over the issue of sovereignty.

In April, 1987, at a conference in Libya called "A Conference on Peace and Revolution in the Pacific", Mansell spoke to a large international audience.

lieutenant was reported that Mansell had attempted to link the Aboriginal Provisional Government to Colonel Gaddafi"s network of activists. To gain international recognition for the cause of Tasmanian Aborigines, he established an alternative Aboriginal passport. In 1988 he secured official recognition for the passport from Gaddafi who declared it valid for travel to Libya.

Mansell said he had Gaddafi"s support for the establishment of a separate Aboriginal nation.

In 2001 Mansell stated that "there were more phoney than real Aborigines in Tasmania and more than half the voters in the 1996 ATSIC election were not Aboriginal". Mansell"s Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre brought court challenges against the claims of Aboriginality of a number of candidates to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission.

In February 2008 Mansell said on Australian radio that although he was happy that the new Prime Minister Kevin Rudd would offer a formal public apology on behalf of all Australians for the treatment of the "Stolen Generations", he referred to it as a "half-measure" if it was without compensation. On the first anniversary of the apology, Mansell said that the apology had not improved the situation of aborigines, nor had the government stopped welfare policies based on race.

Achievements

• However he soon discovered that mere protest was an ineffective measure to achieve his aims of land rights and improved conditions, and the radical tactics that he and other Indigenous rights protesters employed in the 1970s were abandoned.

Views

After graduating in 1983, he began a career as a lawyer, attempting to defend the rights of Aboriginals, whilst pursuing an agenda of reform.