Background
Matheson was born in Glasgow and was educated at Street John Bosco Secondary School in the city.
Matheson was born in Glasgow and was educated at Street John Bosco Secondary School in the city.
He then attended Queen Margaret College, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in occupational therapy in 1991.
He has been a Scottish National Party Member of the Scottish Parliament since 1999, first representing Central Scotland and, since 2007, the Falkirk West constituency. He later went on to graduate from the Open University with both a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Postgraduate diploma in applied social sciences. Following graduation, he worked as a community occupational therapist for eight years, until his election to the Scottish Parliament.
During that time he worked for Highland Regional Council, Central Regional Council and Stirling Council.
Westminster parliamentary candidate
Matheson first stood as a parliamentary candidate for the Scottish National Party in the 1997 general election, standing for the newly created Hamilton North and Bellshill constituency. However, Matheson was ranked third on the Scottish National Party"s regional list for Central Scotland and was one of the five Scottish National Party candidates elected in the region.
He served as Shadow Deputy Minister for Justice from May 1999 until September 2004, and as Shadow Deputy Minister for Rural Development from October 2001 until September 2004. Matheson also served on the Equal Opportunities Committee, the Justice and Home Affairs Committee, and the Justice 1 Committee between 1999 and 2004.
During the 2000 Scottish National Party deputy leadership election, he was the campaign manager for Roseanna Cunningham.
In the parliament"s second session he served on the Justice 1 Committee, the Enterprise and Culture Committee and the Justice 2 Committee. From September 2004 until September 2006, he was Shadow Minister for Culture and Sport. (Canavan later endorsed Matheson for re-election in 2011).
At the 2011 Scottish parliamentary election, he retained his seat with an increased majority of 5,745 votes over Labour.
He was appointed as Minister for Public Health after the Scottish National Party landslide in 2011, a position he held until the November 2014 reshuflle which saw him promoted to Cabinet rank as Cabinet Secretary for Justice.
In the 1999 Scottish parliamentary election, Matheson contested the Falkirk West constituency, which was won by the independent Dennis Canavan, who had been rejected by the Labour Party. He contested the Falkirk West constituency again at the 2003 Scottish parliamentary election, and although it was won again by Denis Canavan, Matheson was re-elected as one of three Scottish National Party MSPs for Central Scotland. Matheson won the constituency in the 2007 election with a majority of 776 votes over Labour, after Canavan stepped down.
Before becoming a Minister, Matheson was actively involved in a number of Parliamentary Cross-Party Groups, including those on Malawi, Sport, Alzheimer"s disease, International development, Russia and Taiwan.
Member of the Scottish Parliament
Matheson was a member of the Health and Sport Committee from June 2007 until March 2011 and was the Deputy Convener of the European and External Relations Committee from March 2009 until July 2010. He was also a member of the End of Life Assistance (Scotland) Bill Committee.