Sir Michael Smith, 1st Baronet, of Tuam was an Irish judge.
Background
He was born at Newtown, County Offaly, the son of William Smith (died 1747) and his wife Hester Lynch of Galway: his family had come to Ireland from Yorkshire in the seventeenth century, and acquired substantial property in the Midlands. Michael evidently revered the memory of his father, who died when his son was only seven, and later composed a eulogy which was inscribed on his father"s tombstone.
Education
He graduated from the University of Dublin, and was called to the Bar in 1769.
Career
He was also the first of the Cusack-Smith baronets. He was raised to the Bench as a Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) in 1793. In 1801 he became Master of the Rolls in Ireland, retiring in 1806.
The Mastership of the Rolls had long been notorious as a sinecure for politicians, many of whom had no legal qualifications whatever: the appointment of Smith, a lawyer of undoubted ability, is thought to have been a conscious policy of making the Mastership a full-time and responsible judicial office.
The policy was largely successful. They had two children, William and Angelina.
Their son Sir William Cusack-Smith, 2nd Baronet followed his father into the law and as a Baron of the Exchequer. His appointment caused some disquiet, both because he was only 35 years old, and because he was already showing marked signs of eccentricity.
Maryanne died in 1798.
Daniel O"Connell, then a rising young barrister, who thought poorly of Irish judges in general, complained of Smith"s inefficiency, yet praised him as "a gentleman and a scholar, polite, patient and attentive". Moore, held that a priest has no privilege to withhold evidence of what was said under the seal of the confessional. This decision was overruled in the twentieth century.
Membership
He was elected member of the Irish House of Commons for Randalstown in 1783, and was noted for his eloquence.