Background
The son of Michael Taylor, an Edinburgh merchant, was born at Portobello in Midlothian on 29 January 1824.
The son of Michael Taylor, an Edinburgh merchant, was born at Portobello in Midlothian on 29 January 1824.
He was educated at Portsmouth, and matriculated at Edinburgh University in 1840, Studying botany and graduating Doctor of Medicine During 1844 Taylor studied surgery at Paris for nine months, and then visited European cities collecting botanical specimens.
In 1843. In the following year he obtained a diploma from the Edinburgh College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was appointed assistant to Professor John Hutton Balfour, and was also one of the founders and early presidents of the Hunterian Medical Society. In 1845 he settled at Penrith in Cumberland, and soon after that succeeded to the practice of Doctor John Taylor.
In 1858 he discovered that scarlet fever might be caused by contamination in the milk supply.
In 1868 he assisted in founding the border counties branch of the British Medical Association, and was the second to hold the office of president Taylor as an antiquary made local discoveries: the vestiges of Celtic occupation on Ullswater, the starfish cairns of Moor Divock, the prehistoric remains at Clifton, and the Croglin moulds for casting spear-heads in bronze.
He joined the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archæological Society soon after its formation in 1866. Taylor retired from medical practice in 1884, and, dying in London on 24 November 1892, was buried at Penrith in the Christ Church burial-ground.
He was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 27 May 1886, and was a fellow of the Scottish Society of Antiquaries, a member of the Epidemiological Society, and a member of the council of the Royal Archæological Institute.
