Background
Michel Étienne Descourtilz was born on November 25, 1777 in Boiste, France.
An extract from Descourtilz's work.
An extract from Descourtilz's work.
The genus Nauchea (family Fabaceae).
An extract from Descourtilz's work.
An extract from Descourtilz's work.
An extract from Descourtilz's work.
An extract from Descourtilz's work.
Botanist historiographer physician scientist
Michel Étienne Descourtilz was born on November 25, 1777 in Boiste, France.
Descourtilz was trained as a surgeon. In 1814 he became a doctor of medicine.
Descourtilz went to Saint-Domingue (Haiti) in 1798, on the way visiting Charleston, South Carolina, and Santiago de Cuba. He became involved in the Negro revolution and, in spite of the protection of Toussaint L’Ouverture, was nearly executed by Dessalines. He was forced to join the medical service of the Negro army, but in 1803 he escaped and sailed to Cádiz.
He practiced in Orléans; was for a while physician at the Hôtel-Dieu in Beaumont-en-Gâtinais; and retired to Paris. Most of his original drawings and manuscripts, as well as his herbarium, were burned in Haiti; and in writing his books he had to rely on the works of Plumier, Joseph Surian, Alexandre Poiteau, and Turpin.
In Paris Descourtilz was a member of the Société de Médecine Pratique, and became a president of the Société Linnéenne.
Descourtilz was married to the daughter of Rossignol-Desdunes, who had plantations in Artibonite. He was the father of illustrator Jean-Théodore Descourtilz, with whom he sometimes collaborated.