Background
Mirash Ivanaj was born on 12 March 1891, in Podgorica, Principality of Montenegro, in an Albanian family which had migrated there from Begaj-Triesh region.
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Mirash Ivanaj
Edit ProfileEducation
Ivanaj finished the high school in Belgrade 1910 and later went to Italy where he studied in the University of Rome where he laurated in two branches, in Philosofy-Literature and Law.
Career
When the June Revolution of 1924 led by Fan Noli gave the power to the opposition forces in Albanian Parliament, Ivanaj left the country. He came back in the end of 1924 when Ahmet Zog returned to power. He was appointed director of Shkodër High School and due to his growing reputation he became Minister of Education in 1933.
At that period the education system was rather chaotic.
Ivanaj tried to homogenize lieutenant He began nationalizing foreign schools and Albanian government was put under pressure for his policy, especially from Italian fascist government.
In September 1934 he introduced the new law on Education making elementary education as obligatory for five years. He created also various secondary education Institutes.
The "Education Law", nicknamed "Ivanaj"s Law" was the most important and complete law of Albania in that period.
Its purpose was to create an integrated national educational system in Albania. He was appointed head of Council of State, a post he kept until the occupation of Albania from Italy in April 1939. In October 1945 he returned to Albania.
In May 1947 he was arrested and was sentenced to seven years in prison on accusations of being an "Imperialist agent".
He died on 22 September 1953 in Tirana Hospital during a simple operation, a few days from his release date.
