Background
Mohammad Beg was born in Tabriz to an Armenian family, which originally served as a ghulām ("military slave") of the Safavid dynasty of Iran, but later became tailors. Mohammad Beg"s father was Husayn Beg Tabrizi.
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Mohammad Beg
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Career
Mohammad Beg is first mentioned in 1643, when he was appointed as the city prefect of New Julfa, a quarter in the Safavid capital of Isfahan, which was populated by Armenians. During this period, Mohammad Beg was supported by another officer of Armenian origin named Allahverdi Khan (not be confused with the powerful military officer Allahverdi Khan, who was of Georgian origin). In 1646, Mohammad Beg was appointed as the port-master/harbourmaster (shahbandar) of Bandar Abbas.
Two years later, he was appointed as the "controller of assay" (mu"ayyir al-mamalik).
With the help of Allahverdi Khan, Mohammad Beg became the steward of the royal household (nazir-i buyutat) in 1651, thus succeeding Mohammad Ali Beg. One year later, Mohammad Beg was appointed as the governor of Kohgiluyeh.
In 1654, Mohammad Beg was appointed by shah Abbas II as his vizier. One of his first acts was dismissing the Georgian prefect of Isfahan, Parsadan Gorgijanidze, due to his unpopularity among the inhabitants of the city.
Mohammad Beg also had the empire more centralized by converting more land into the crown domain (Hamadan in 1654, Ardabil in 1656/7, Semnan in 1656/7 and Kerman in 1658).
He was then exiled to Qom. In 1672, shah Suleiman I (r 1666–1694) offered Mohammad Beg to become vizier once again, which he agreed to, but while on his way to Isfahan, he died. According to the French traveler Jean Chardin, Mohammad Beg had been poisoned by Suleiman"s vizier Shaykh Ali Khan Zangana.
Mohammad Beg had a son named Amin Beg, who would later serve as the mu"ayyir al-mamalik in Isfahan.
Mohammad Beg"s two brothers, Ughan Beg and Husayn Beg, both served as the shahbandar of Bandar Abbas. Furthermore, when Mohammad Beg was appointed vizier, he appointed Hasan Beg as the court master tailor (qaychachi-bashi).
Furthermore, one Muhammad Beg"s nephews served as the vizier of the governor of Gilan. During most of the reign of Abbas II, all of silver and silk commerce was controlled by the family of Mohammad Beg.
