Education
Bachelor in Islamic Laws, al-Azhar U., Cairo, 1963;
Doctor of Philosophy, IAIN, Jakarta, 1987.
Career
Deputy chief, Kadi, 1963-1965;
chief, Kadi, 1967-1970;
secretary religious affairs, Government of Brunei, 1965-1967;
state religious affairs officer, Government of Brunei, 1970-1986;
minister religious affairs, Government of Brunei, since 1986.
