Background
Kotane was born in Tamposstad/Matlhako/Pellain Maphusumaneng Section, Transvaal (now North West) to a devout Christian family of Botswana origins.
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Moses Kotane
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Kotane was secretary general of the South African Communist Party from 1939 until his death in 1978. He received little formal schooling prior to entering the workforce. In 1922 at the age of 17, Kotane began his working in Krugersdorp, where he worked in various jobs including as a photographer"s assistant, domestic servant, miner, and bakery worker
Later that year he joined the African Bakers Union, an affiliate of the new Federation of Non-European Trade Unions then being built by SACP. In 1931, he became a full time functionary of SACP. Within the Communist Party, Kotane worked on Umsebenzi, the party"s newspaper.
As a promising young party member, Kotane was sent to Moscow to study Marxism-Leninism at the International Lenin School. Returning to South Africa in 1933, Kotane advanced through the Party until the point where he became the party"s general secretary in 1939.
Political legacy Walter Sisulu credited him as a "giant of the struggle" because of his logical and non-dogmatic approach. Kotane, representing the Communist Party, attended the 1955 Asian-African Conference in Bandung, Indonesia.
From 1956 to 1961, Kotane was a defendant in the Treason Trial alongside fellow South African leaders Nelson Mandela, Joe Modise, Albert Luthuli, Joe Slovo, Walter Sisulu and 151 others
Despite years of prosecution, none of the defendants, including Kotane, were convicted. Later life Kotane suffered a stroke in 1968. Following the stroke, he went for treatment in the Soviet Union, where he died on 19 May 1978.
On the 1 March 2015, Moses Kotane"s remains were returned to South Africa and he will be reburied on 14 March at Pella, North West.
Achievements
Politics
In 1928, Kotane joined the African National Congress but left it, considering it weak and ineffectual. Kotane was also a leading member of the African National Congress at the same time as the SACP. With the African National Congress, Kotane served as Treasurer General from 1963 to 1973 when he was replaced by Thomas Nkobi.
Membership
Kotane joined SACP a year later in 1929, soon becoming a member of the party"s politburo. Kotane was a well-respected member of the struggle for majority rule in South Africa by even non-communist leaders.
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Born
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Died
March 19, 1978 (aged 72) -
Nationality
South Africa -
Political Party
South African Communist Party