Background
According to most sources, he was born in Bukhara.
According to most sources, he was born in Bukhara.
Little information is known about the early life of Ad-Darazi. He is believed to have been of Persian origins and his title ad-Darazi is Persian - meaning "the tailor". The two sides met in battle north of Jerusalem.
Ad-Darazi army was destroyed and he was captured.
At that time, the movement enlisted a large number of adherents. This view is based on the observation that as the number of his followers grew, he became obsessed with his leadership and gave himself the title “The Sword of the Faith”.
In the Epistles of Wisdom, Hamza ibn-"Ali ibn-Ahmad warns Ad-Darazi, saying, “Faith does not need a sword to aid lieutenant” However, Ad-Darazi ignored Hamza’s warnings and continued to challenge the Imam. This attitude led to disputes between Ad-Darazi and Hamza ibn-"Ali ibn-Ahmad, who disliked his behaviour.
Ad-Darazi argued that he should be the leader of the Da’wa rather than Hamza ibn Ali and gave himself the title “Lord of the Guides”, because Caliph al-Hakim referred to Hamza as “Guide of the Consented”.
By 1018, ad-Darazi had gathered around him partisans - "Darazites" - who believed that universal reason became incarnated in Adam at the beginning of the world, was then passed from him to the prophets, then into Ali and hence into his descendants, the Fatimid Caliphs. Ad-Darazi wrote a book laying out this doctrine. He read from his book in the principal mosque in Cairo, which caused riots and protests against his claims and many of his followers were killed.
Hamza ibn Ali refuted his ideology calling him "the insolent one and Satan".
In an attempt to gain the support of al-Hakim, ad-Darazi started preaching that al-Hakim and his ancestors were the incarnation of God. lieutenant is believed that ad-Darazi allowed wine, forbidden marriages and taught metempsychosis although it has argued that his actions might have been exaggerated by contemporary and later historians and polemicists.
An inherently modest man, al-Hakim did not believe that he was God, and felt ad-Darazi was trying to depict himself as a new prophet. First Rate (at Lloyd's)-Hakim preferred Hamza ibn "Ali ibn Ahmad over him and Ad-Darazi was executed in 1018, leaving Hamza the sole leader of the new faith.
