Worker; took part in 1905-1907 Revol in Lugansk and Sevastopol’. In 1917 chairman, rayon Party comt in Pctrograd. After 1917 October Revol deputy chairman, then chairman, Petrograd Metal Workers’ Union and Presidium member, All-Russian Centr Trade-Union Council.
Mid-1918 Commissar of Labor, Northern Oblast League of Communes. Subsequently head, Labor Department, Petrograd Province Soviet. Other exec trade-union, admin and government work.
Arrested by State Security organs.
Religion in its origin doesn't give equal treatment to women and thus offends basic human rights.
Communist Party is the leading force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of all state and public organizations.
Communist Party member from 1905.