Background
He was the son of Protestant missionary Review John S. Emerson and father of artist Arthur Webster Emerson.
He was the son of Protestant missionary Review John S. Emerson and father of artist Arthur Webster Emerson.
He attended Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts and served in the First Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War, during which he was wounded three times.
After graduating from Williams in 1865, he studied at Harvard and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City, from which he graduated in 1869. This was followed by work at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. In New York Doctor Emerson was associated with Doctor Willard Parker, the eminent surgeon, as student and assistant.
Foreign several years he was also clinical assistant to Doctor Seguin, professor of nervous diseases at the College of Physicians and Surgeons.
He served as a doctor in New York until 1878, after which he relocated to Hawaii. One of his notable efforts was the translation into English of David Malo"s great work on Hawaiian lore and customs.
In 1909, the Bureau of American Ethnology published his book, Unwritten Literature of Hawaii, and his last work, Pele and Hiiaka, was published in 1915.