Kanvar Nau Nihal Singh was a Sikh ruler of the sovereign country of Punjab and the Sikh Empire.
Background
He was the son of Maharani Chand Kaur and Maharaja Kharak Singh, himself the eldest son and heir of Maharaja Ranjit Singh Sher-e-Panjab and a grandson of Maharani Datar Kaur of the Nakai Misl. In April 1837 at the age of sixteen he was married to Bibi Sahib Kaur, a daughter of Shaheed Sardar Sham Singh Attariwala (1790-1846) of the village of Attari in Amritsar district of Punjab.
Career
After the death of Ranjit Singh, Kharak Singh became king but was unable to keep control of the various factions within the kingdom. Prince Nau Nihal took control of the state himself. Upon Kharak Singh"s death, Nau Nihal Singh was in line to become Emperor.
However, whilst he was passing through Roshnai Darwaza (the gate of the Hazuri Bagh at Lahore Fort) on returning from his father"s cremation, masonry or stones fell from above, killing his companion and injuring the prince, who was taken into the fort by the Vizier Dhian Singh.
Nobody else was allowed into the fort, not even his mother, who beat on the fort gates with her bare hands in a fever of anxiety. Eyewitnesses described his initial injuries as being small blows to the head which knocked him unconscious.
lieutenant is unclear whether the building"s collapse was accidental or deliberate and who was responsible. He died at the age of 19.
In July 1841, Nau Nihal Singh"s widow Sahib Kaur delivered a stillborn son.
This ended whatever hopes Chand Kaur had of realizing her claims. But courtly intrigue had not ceased. Dhian Singh replaced the maidservants of the Dowager Maharani with hillwomen from his own country.
The latter tried to kill her by poisoning her food and eventually finished her off on 11 June 1842, smashing her head with wooden pikes from the kitchen (some reports say they dropped a stone from a balcony crushing her skull).