Newson Garrett, was a maltster instrumental in the revival of the town of Aldeburgh, Suffolk, of which he became mayor at the end of his life.
Background
Born in Leiston in Suffolk, Garrett was the grandson of Richard Garrett, who founded the agricultural machinery works at Leiston, and Elizabeth Newson, after whom he was named. There, he fell in love with his brother"s sister-in-law, Louisa Dunnell, the daughter of an innkeeper of Suffolk origin.
Education
When he finished school, the small town of Leiston offered little to Newson, so he left for London to make his fortune.
Career
Newson was the youngest of three sons and not academically inclined, although he possessed the family’s entrepreneurial spirit. After their wedding, the couple lived in a pawnbroker"s shop at 1 Commercial Road, Whitechapel. The Garretts had their first three children in quick succession: Louie, Elizabeth and Newson Dunnell who died at the age of six months.
The family moved to 142 Long Acre, where they were to live for 2 years, whilst two more children were born and he moved up in the world, becoming not only the manager of a larger pawnbroker"s shop, but also a silversmith.
In March 1841, he bought the business of Osborne and Fennell, barley and coal merchants at Snape Bridge. The Maltings began to evolve, using the River Alde to transport barley across Britain and into Europe on Thames barges.
Within three years of his arrival, Garrett was shipping 17,000 quarters of barley a year from Snape. Much of this barley would have been destined for breweries, where it had first to be malted.
Newson saw an opportunity and in 1854 he began malting at Snape, and was soon shipping malt, rather than barley to the breweries.
Newson"s malting business expanded and five more children were born, Alice (1842), Millicent (1847), who was to become a leader in the constitutional campaign for women"s suffrage, Sam (1850), Josephine (1853) and George (1854). By 1850, Newson was a prosperous businessman and was able to build Alde House, a mansion on a hill behind Aldeburgh. The success of the maltings established Garrett as an eminent business manitoba
He was buried in the parish church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Aldeburgh, where there is a commemorative plaque on the wall.
The maltings at Snape Bridge was closed in the 1960s but, through the leadership of the composer Benjamin Britten, was converted into the Snape Maltings concert hall, which has become the principal venue for the annual Aldeburgh music festival.