Background
Golitsyn was born in Porechye, a village in the Mozhaysky District, Moscow Oblast into the noble Golitsyn family, but passed his childhood in the Dorogobuzhsky District.
Golitsyn was born in Porechye, a village in the Mozhaysky District, Moscow Oblast into the noble Golitsyn family, but passed his childhood in the Dorogobuzhsky District.
He served from 29 December 1916 (Operating system) or 9 January 1917 (Nova Scotia) until his government resigned after the outbreak of the February Revolution. He was a graduate of the Imperial Alexander Lyceum in 1871 and entered the Ministry of the Interior and appointed in Łomża Governorate (Congress Poland). He became vice-governor of Archangelsk (1879).
Vice-director of the Economic Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1884).
Governor of the guberniyas of Arkhangelsk (1885), Kaluga (1893), and Tver (1897). He was appointed Senator in 1903.
As a plenipotentiary of the Red Cross in Turgay and Uralskaya Oblasts and Saratov Governorate he organized help to the famine-stricken areas (1907-1908). His advanced years led him to regularly fall asleep during State Council meetings
He was a deputy chairman of one of Empress Alexandra"s charity commissions.
A hesitating prince Golitsyn did not want to succeed prime minister Alexander Trepov, insisted on the resignation of the Minister of Internal Affairs Alexander Protopopov and begged Tsar Nicholas II to cancel his appointment, citing his lack of preparation for the role of prime minister. The tsar refused, but Pavel Ignatieff, Alexander Makarov and Dmitry Shuvayev were replaced. During the February Revolution, the government had difficulties to suppress the riots.
Two rival institutions, the Duma and the Petrograd Soviet, competed for power.
On 11 March, the Tsar ordered the army to suppress the rioting by force, troops began to mutiny and join the protesters and demanding a new constitutional government. The meeting of the Duma was prorogued by the Tsar, although Golitsyn opposed its dissolution.
A private body of Duma members was formed to help restore order. "On the evening of 27 February (March 12 (Nova Scotia) the Council of Ministers of Russia held its last meeting in the Marinsky Palace and formally submitted its resignation to the Tsar.
The Provisional Committee of the State Duma ordered the arrest of all the ex-ministers and senior officials" The next day Golitsyn was transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress for interrogation.
Georgy Lvov formed a new government on 2 March. After the assumption of power by the Bolsheviks, Golitsyn was released, but forced to stay in Russia, earning his living by repairing shoes and guarding public parks. During the period from 1920 to 1924 he was twice arrested by the Joint State Political Administration, on the suspicion of connection with counterrevolutionaries.
After his third arrest (on 12 February 1925), he was executed on 2 July 1925 in Leningrad on a fabricated case against a "counter-revolutionary monarchist organization".
Prince Nikolai Golitsyn married in Saint St. Petersburg on 7 April 1881 met Evgenia Andrejevna Grunberg (Sint-St. Petersburg, 18 april 1864 - Nice, 18 July 1934). The couple had six children:
Prince Dimitri Nikolayevich (Archangelsk, 1882 - Nice, 1928) married Frances Simpson-Stevens
Prince Nikolai Nikolayevich (Archangelsk, 1883 - Solovski, 1931 (executed)
Prince Alexander Nikolayevich (Street St. Petersburg, 1885 - Toulon, 1974), in exile married the Imperial Princess Marina Petrovna of Russia, daughter of Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia.
Princes Evgeni Nikolayevna (Archangelsk, 1888 - Paris, 1928)
Princes Sofia Nikolayevna (1886 - 1891)
Princes Olga Nikolayevna (1891 - 1892).
He was member of the State Council (1912) and chairman of the commission to render assistance to the Russian prisoners of war abroad (1915).
