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Nicholas Vigors Edit Profile

ornithologist politician Zoologist

Nicholas Aylward Vigors was an Irish zoologist and politician.

Background

Vigors was born at Old Leighlin, County Carlow.

Education

He studied at Trinity College, Oxford.

Career

He served in the army during the Peninsular War from 1809 to 1811. He then returned to Oxford, graduating in 1815. He practiced as a barrister and became a Doctor of Civil Law in 1832.

In that year, he founded what became the Royal Entomological Society of London.

He was a fellow of the Linnean Society and the Royal Society. He was the author of 40 papers, mostly on ornithology.

He described 110 species of birds, enough to rank him among the top 30 bird authors historically. He provided the text for John Gould"s A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains (1830-1832).

One bird that he described was "Sabine"s snipe".

This was treated as a common snipe by Barrett-Hamilton in 1895 and by Meinertzhagen in 1926, but was thought to be probably a Wilson"s snipe in 1945. Vigors lent a skin for later editions of Thomas Bewick"s History of British Birds. Vigors succeeded to his father"s estate in 1828.

He was Member of Parliament for the borough of Carlow from 1832 until 1835.

He briefly represented the constituency of County Carlow in 1835. Vigors had been elected in a by-election in June after the Conservative MPs originally returned at the United Kingdom general election, 1835 were unseated on petition and a new writ issued.

On 19 August 1835 Vigors and his running mate, in the two member county constituency, were unseated on petition. The same two Conservatives who had previously been unseated were awarded the seats.

Achievements

  • Vigors was a co-founder of the Zoological Society of London in 1826, and its first secretary until 1833. On the death of one of them, Vigors won the subsequent by-election in 1837 and retained the seat until his own death.

Membership

Royal Society; 11th United Kingdom Parliament. 12th United Kingdom Parliament. 13th United Kingdom Parliament.