Background
He was born in Paris, France, and baptized October 10, 1656. He spent his early years in Antwerp.
He was born in Paris, France, and baptized October 10, 1656. He spent his early years in Antwerp.
He worked with Antoni Goubau, and afterward in Paris, studying with A. F. van der Meulen. His painting caught the attention of Charles II, who wished to retain Largillière in his service, but the controversy aroused by the Rye House Plot against Roman Catholics alarmed Largillière. Largillière left for Paris, where he was well received by the public as a painter.
Upon ascending to the throne in 1685, James II requested Largillière to return to England.
He made several trips to England, working at first as assistant to Sir Peter Lely at the court of Charles II. He painted portraits of the king James II, the queen Mary of Modena, and the prince of Wales James Francis Edward Stuart. The rich color and the air of opulence in the great portraits painted in his maturity reflect his Flemish training. In Paris he made the acquaintance of the influential Charles Le Brun; he became a member of the Academy, later its director, and finally its chancellor. Largilliere's huge output of splendid portraits explains his popularity as painter of Parisian society.
Towards the end of his life, Largillière painted a repetition of anonymous male portraits of Parisian nobles.
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