Background
Caldwell, Oliver Johnson was born on November 16, 1904 in Foochow, China. Son of Harry Russell and Mary Belle (Cope) Caldwell.
( “In 1943 Captain Caldwell, born in China, is given a hi...)
“In 1943 Captain Caldwell, born in China, is given a high OSS commission and shipped off to work with Chiang Kai-shek’s secret police chief, Tai Li; he becomes convinced that the corruption and bestiality of Chiang’s regime will pull it down. In this extraordinarily direct narrative, Caldwell contrasts the government’s unabashed aping of fascist models with the beauty of the countryside and the culture and the ordeal of the people. He recalls that in the Chinese wartime capital $15,000 could buy a 1942 Buick made in Japan—in exchange for such luxury items the Nationalists were selling food and medicine to the Japanese. The Kuomintang fed so many secrets to the Japanese that Caldwell was assigned to spy on Chiang’s men to protect U.S. secrets. He eventually dispatches an anti-Chiang memo to FDR, but nothing is heard, and he champions the cause of a Mr. Chen, officer of a large secret society, as head of a potentially ‘moderate’ post-Chiang government. Late in the war he meets John Birch, who he recalls was killed assaulting a Communist border officer. Years later he hears that FDR had taken a favorable view of his memo, but Admiral Leahy pushed for continued backing of Chiang. This puzzling insistence, the training of secret police and military who never fight the Japanese, and the curious activities of some U.S. units might be explained by General Donovan’s remarks to Caldwell to the effect that ‘America had won a war but not the peace. That could only come after a greater future war and the defeat of Marxism.’ Caldwell does not pursue this conclusion but allows the reader to deduce his own from a rich compilation of data. For its sharp focus of Chiang’s regime and its insights into U.S. policy and the effects on Chinese history, the book has broad and unmistakable value.”
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0809305453/?tag=2022091-20
Caldwell, Oliver Johnson was born on November 16, 1904 in Foochow, China. Son of Harry Russell and Mary Belle (Cope) Caldwell.
Student, University Washington, 1922-1923; Bachelor of Arts, Oberlin College, 1926; Master of Arts, Oberlin College, 1927; student music, aesthetics, 1927-1929; student, Army Civil Affairs Training School, University of Chicago, 1943; Doctor of Humane Letters, Baldwin-Wallace College Doctor of Laws, Ithaca U. Doctor of Laws, Albright College.
Head social science, Harvey School, Hawthorne, New York, 1929-1935; associate Professor of English, U. Amoy, China, 1935-1936; Professor of English, U. Nanking, China, 1936-1937; acting head department foreign languages, U. Nanking, 1937-1938; public relations officer, Associate Bds. Christian Colls. in China, 1938-1943; chief student branch, federal programs branch, division exchange of persons, Department State, 1947-1951; chief program development staff educational exchange service, United States International Information Administration, 1951-1952; assistant commissioner international education, director division international education, United States Office Education later acting associate commissioner, United States Office Education, 1952-1964; visiting professor comparative education, U. Maryland., 1964-1965; dean international services, Southern Illinois U., Carbondale, 1965-1969; professor higher education, Southern Illinois U., 1969-1973; professor emeritus, Southern Illinois U., from 1973. Author, consultant, from 1973.
( “In 1943 Captain Caldwell, born in China, is given a hi...)
( “In 1943 Captain Caldwell, born in China, is given a hi...)
Member school board, Falls Church, 1952-1956. Assisted University Nanking move through gorges Yangtze River to Chengtu after Japanese attack. Served from captain to major, Office of Strategic Services, Army of the United States, 1943-1945.
Member various professional associations Clubs: Rotarian.
Married Eda Joslin Holcombe, June 29, 1935. Children: Eda Joslyn (Mistress Edmund Becker), Gail Edna (Mistress Roland Smith).