Background
Robertson was born in Woolwich in south-east London, but at the age of one-and-a-half he emigrated with his parents to California, settling in the San Joaquin Valley.
Robertson was born in Woolwich in south-east London, but at the age of one-and-a-half he emigrated with his parents to California, settling in the San Joaquin Valley.
He attended local schools in Dinuba, then graduated from the Polytechnic High School in San Francisco.
His initial plan to study basic biology was changed by a meeting with an American medical student while on holiday in Germany. After attending some lectures on anatomy, he decided to study medicine, being admitted to the University of California in 1906. He later studied at Harvard Medical School, the Massachusetts General Hospital and the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, but had to cut short his studies during World War I when he was called to join medical teams in France.
Here he experimented with preserving human blood cells for use in blood transfusions, and became recognised as the inventor of the blood bank.
He became a Full Professor at the institution in 1923. In 1927 he returned to United States of America, and accepted a position as head of the Department of Medicine at the University of Chicago.
He remained at Chicago until retiring to emeritus status in 1951. After retiring, Robertson moved to California.
He died in Santa Cruz on March 23, 1966.
Robertson Blood Center, Fort Hood Texas.
Member National Academy Sciences
Married Ruth Allen, November 30, 1916. Children: Alan Morley, Donald Irwin, Robert Conlan.